Omissions? However, starting in 1526 Silesia was ruled by the Catholic House of Habsburg. Te avisaremos con nuevas ofertas. 3,8 ", "Mój Reporter: Czy ATM będzie nagrywał seriale we Wrocławiu? Wrocław had the third largest Jewish population of all cities in Germany before the war. The city was the centre of Prussian mobilisation for the campaign which ended at the Battle of Leipzig. People born or resident in the city are known as "Vratislavians" (Polish: wrocławianie). Now the city is the seat of a Catholic Archdiocese. [65], Known as a stronghold of left wing liberalism during the German Empire, Breslau eventually became one of the strongest support bases of the Nazi Party, which in the 1932 elections received 44% of the city's vote, their third-highest total in all Germany. Wrocław, which for 350 years had been mostly under Polish hegemony, fell in 1335, after the death of Henry VI the Good, to the Kingdom of Bohemia, then a part of the Holy Roman Empire. In 2019, it was named a UNESCO City of Literature. In 1989, 1995 and 2019 Wrocław hosted the European Youth Meetings of the Taizé Community and hosted the Eucharistic Congress in 1997 and the 2012 European Football Championship. Wrocław was the host of the 2013 World Weightlifting Championships and will the host World Championship 2016 of Duplicate bridge and World Games 2017, a competition in 37 non-Olympic sport disciplines. During the German era, the demonym was "Breslauer". Te avisaremos con nuevas ofertas. Its population more than tripled to over half a million between 1860 and 1910. [11][12] In February 2021, fDi Intelligence published a report, "Global Cities of the Future 2021/2022", in which Wrocław was classified in 1st place among all medium and small cities in the world. Francomotors Automotriz 4,1 Ciudad de México DF, Venustiano Carranza. Wrocław again flourished as an economic centre. The institution was the first modern rabbinical seminary in Central Europe. [51] In June 1863 the city was officially confirmed as the seat of secret Polish insurgent authorities. One of the most important events during this period was the foundation of the Diocese of Wrocław by the Polish Duke and from 1025, King Bolesław the Brave in 1000. ", "Dlaczego Wrocław jest miastem krasnali? About one-third of the area of the city was flooded. The organisation gathered intelligence, carrying out sabotage and organising aid for Polish slave workers. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Grupo Charly / Skechers Following the First World War, Breslau became the capital of the newly created Prussian Province of Lower Silesia of the Weimar Republic in 1919. [84] Civilian deaths amounted to as many as 80,000. [46], The city was an important centre of the Polish secret resistance movement and the seat of a Polish uprising committee before and during the January Uprising of 1863–1864 in the Russian Partition of Poland. Ale dokąd? [112], According to Wrocław University research from 2017, high concentration of particular matters (PM2.5 and PM 10) in the air causes 942 premature deaths of Wrocław inhabitants per year. The medieval chronicle, Gesta principum Polonorum (1112–1116) by Gallus Anonymus, named Wrocław, along with Kraków and Sandomierz, as one of three capitals of the Polish Kingdom. (2011) 630,131; (2017 est.) During the Counter-Reformation, the intellectual life of the city flourished, as the Protestant bourgeoisie lost some of its dominance to the Catholic orders as patrons of the arts. [119][117] Snow may fall in any month from October to May but normally does so in winter; the snow cover of at least 1 cm (0.39 in) stays on the ground for an average of 27.5 days per year – one of the lowest in Poland. The city became a centre of the German Liberation movement against Napoleon, and a gathering place for volunteers from all over Germany. Sucha, 1 | Galeria Wroclavia (Wroclaw, Polska): rozkład jazdy, adres i telefon dworca", "Wrocław stawia na rowery. Tens of thousand of forced laborers were imprisoned there. A small part of the city was also flooded during the flood of 2010. Major museums also include the City Museum of Wrocław (pl), Museum of Bourgeois Art in the Old Town Hall, Museum of Architecture, Archaeological Museum (pl), Museum of Natural History at University of Wrocław, Museum of Contemporary Art in Wrocław, Archdiocese Museum (pl), Galeria Awangarda, the Arsenal, Museum of Pharmacy (pl), Post and Telecommunications Museum (pl), Geological Museum (pl), the Mineralogical Museum (pl), Ethnographic Museum (pl). While the city was largely Polish, it also had communities of Bohemians (Czechs), Germans, Walloons and Jews. [202], Wrocław Zoo is home to the Africarium – the only space devoted solely to exhibiting the fauna of Africa with an oceanarium. [41] Halley's tables and analysis, published in 1693, are considered to be the first true actuarial tables, and thus the foundation of modern actuarial science. [160] At the end of 1947, the city's population was estimated at 225,000 individuals, most of whom were migrants. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [152] In addition to regular bicycles, tandem, cargo, electric, folding, tricycles, children's, and handbikes are available, operating every year from 1 March to 30 November. [98], Municipal Stadium in Wrocław, opened in 2011, hosted three matches in Group A of the UEFA Euro 2012 championship. Mis Alertas Mis Alertas Accede con tu cuenta a Computrabajo y crea alertas de empleo. [140] On average, a car driver in Wrocław annually spends seven days and two hours in a traffic jam. [107], In Wrocław, the presence of over 200 species of birds has been registered, of which over 100 have nesting places there. [207] It is the biggest beer festival in Poland. [83] By the end of the three-month siege in May 1945, half the city had been destroyed. Wrocław possesses a scooter-sharing system of Lime, Bird, Bolt and Hive Free Now – motorized scooter rental is available using a mobile application. [160], Following the end of the Second World War and post-1945 expulsions of the pre-war population, Wrocław became predominantly Polish-speaking. It was previously the capital of Wrocław Voivodeship. Important landmarks were inaugurated in 1910, the Kaiser bridge (today Grunwald Bridge) and the Technical University, which now houses the Wrocław University of Technology. [77], During the war the Germans operated four subcamps of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the city. In 1929, the Werkbund opened WuWa (German: Wohnungs- und Werkraumausstellung) in Breslau-Scheitnig, an international showcase of modern architecture by architects of the Silesian branch of the Werkbund. It was the home of the Polish Laboratory Theatre, which was internationally famous for its innovative approaches to actor training and dramatic production in the 1960s and ’70s. [43], During the Napoleonic Wars, it was occupied by the Confederation of the Rhine army. [82] Adolf Hitler had in 1944 declared Breslau to be a fortress (Festung), to be held at all costs. Traffic congestion is a significant issue in Wrocław as in most Polish cities; in early 2020 it was ranked as the fifth-most congested city in Poland, and 41st in the world. Hace 3 horas. Wrocław is the second-wealthiest of the large cities in Poland after Warsaw. Disfruta de una mejor experiencia con nuestra app, Ingresa y encuentra empleo con una mejor experiencia. In 2011, Wrocław was visited by about 3 million tourists, and in 2016 about 5 million. The position of Wrocław in the Silesian Lowlands, which are themselves located just north of the Sudetes and to the southwest of the Trzebnickie Hills, creates a favourable environment for accumulation of heat in the Oder river valley between Wrocław and Opole. – www.wroclaw.pl", "Polish city of Wroclaw comes to terms with its German past", "An Alpine garden in Poland with a heavenly Devil's Lapfoot", "We Wrocławiu już ponad 200 gatunków ptaków. Many are in or near the Market Square, and in the Niepolda passage, the railway wharf on the Bogusławskiego street. [130] The city is also home to the largest number of leasing and debt collection companies in the country, including the largest European Leasing Fund as well as numerous banks. Other Christian denominations present in Wrocław include Adventists, Baptists, Free Christians, Jehovah's Witnesses, Latter-day Saints, Methodists and Pentecostals. [90], In 1963, Wrocław was declared a closed city because of a smallpox epidemic. [92], In 1983 and 1997, Pope John Paul II visited the city. Se precisa Urgente Empleo destacado. Numerous Polish TV-series were also shot in Wrocław, notably Świat według Kiepskich, Pierwsza miłość, Belfer, and Four Tank-Men and a Dog. The public transport in Wrocław comprises 99 bus lines and a well-developed network of 23 tram lines (with a length over 200 kilometres) operated by the Municipal Transport Company MPK (Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne). The Wrocław Opera House, Monopol Hotel, University Library, Ossolineum, the National Museum and the castle-like District Court are among some of the grandest and most recognizable historic structures. Gracias por ayudarnos a mejorar Computrabajo. 3,7 List of ten public colleges and universities: The Old Town of Wrocław is listed in the Registry of Objects of Cultural Heritage and is, since 1994, on Poland's prestigious list of National Monuments. [30], After the Mongol invasion the town was partly populated by German settlers who, in the ensuing centuries, gradually became its dominant population. However, in November 1474, Kings Casimir IV of Poland, his son Vladislaus II of Bohemia, and Matthias Corvinus of Hungary met in the nearby village of Muchobór Wielki (present-day a district of Wrocław), and in December 1474 a ceasefire was signed according to which the city remained under Hungarian rule. [34] The remains were transported to other places by the Germans, and they have not been found to this day. [144][145] Among the permanent and traditional destinations are Warsaw, Amsterdam, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt am Main, Zürich and Budapest. [210] A number of books have been written about Wrocław following World War II. [142] A study in 2019 has revealed that there are approximately 130 vehicles per each parking spot, and the search for an unoccupied bay takes on average eight minutes. Much of the city south of the Oder River was devastated during the Mongol invasion in 1241. There are 3 general consulates in Wrocław – Germany, Hungary and Ukraine, and 23 honorary consulates – Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Chile, Denmark, Georgia, Estonia, France, Finland, Spain, India, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Mexico, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden, Turkey, Italy. [139] The city is skirted on the south by the A4 highway, which is part of the European route E40, extending from the Polish-German to the Polish-Ukrainian border across southern Poland. Prominent writers from Wrocław, clockwise from upper left: Stanisław Rospond, „Dawny Wrocław i jego okolica w świetle nazewnictwa”, Sobótka, 1970. [102], Since the end of the Cold War, Wrocław has come to terms with its German heritage, restoring its historical coat of arms and embracing the Austrian and Prussian aspects of the city's history during anniversary celebrations.[103]. 638,586. The city received self-governing rights in 1261, when it adopted the Magdeburg Law (Magdeburger Recht), a civic constitution based on German law. Buscar ofertas Mis postulaciones Mis postulaciones Accede con tu cuenta a Computrabajo y haz un seguimiento de todos tus procesos de selección. Wrocław is currently governed by the city's mayor and a municipal legislature known as the city council. At the end of 1944 an additional 30,000–60,000 Poles were moved into the city after the Germans crushed the Warsaw Uprising. Co oceniano? Few survived the Holocaust. In ancient times, there was a place called Budorigum at or near the site of Wrocław. [217], The area of Wrocław is home to many popular professional sports teams; the most popular sport is football (Śląsk Wrocław club – Polish Champion in 1977 and 2012), followed by basketball (Śląsk Wrocław Basketball Club – award-winning men's basketball team and 17-time Polish Champion).[218]. [28] The enlarged town covered around 60 hectares (150 acres), and the new main market square, surrounded by timber-frame houses, became the trade centre of the town. Tadeusz Lewicki, Polska i kraje sąsiednie w świetle „Księgi Rogera” geografa arabskiego z XII w. Al Indrisi’ego, cz.I, Polska Akademia Nauk. ", "Fauna i flora we Wroclawiu – Środowisko Wrocław", "Wrocław-dzikie zwierzęta w naszym mieście", "Największy smog w Europie: Kraków na podium, debiut Wrocławia, Warszawa w dziesiątce", "Smog we Wrocławiu – czy to już katastrofa? The 1900 census listed 98% of the population as German-speakers, with 5,363 Polish-speakers (1.3%), and 3,103 (0.7%) as bilingual in German and Polish. In August 1920, during the Polish Silesian Uprising in Upper Silesia, the Polish Consulate and School were destroyed, while the Polish Library was burned down by a mob. The Venetian Italian adventurer, Giacomo Casanova, stayed in Breslau in 1766. Revísalo y confirma la alerta para activarla. [125] The city is a separate urban gmina and city-county. 638,586. An earlier, equally devastating flood of the Oder river had taken place in 1903. [63], The city boundaries were expanded between 1925 and 1930 to include an area of 175 km2 (68 sq mi) with a population of 600,000. Many high-tech companies are located in the Wrocław Technology Park, such as Baluff, CIT Engineering, Caisson Elektronik, ContiTech, Ericsson, Innovative Software Technologies, IBM, IT-MED, IT Sector, LiveChat Software, Mitsubishi Electric, Maas, PGS Software, Technology Transfer Agency Techtra and Vratis. Wrocław is the historical capital of Silesia and Lower Silesia. Additionally, Kaufland Poland has its main headquarters in the city.[131]. There are many other craft breweries in Wrocław: three brewpubs – Browar Stu Mostów, Browar Staromiejski Złoty Pies, Browar Rodzinny Prost; two microbrewery – Profesja and Warsztat Piwowarski; and seven contract breweries – Doctor Brew, Genius Loci, Solipiwko, Pol A Czech, Baba Jaga, wBrew and Wielka Wyspa. Elżbiety) with its 91.5-metre-high tower and an observation deck at an altitude of 75 metres. Contemporary Wrocław has one of the highest concentration of foreigners in Poland alongside Warsaw and Poznań; a significant majority are migrant workers from Ukraine; others came from Italy, Spain, South Korea, India, Russia and Turkey. Numerous movies shot around the city include Ashes and Diamonds, The Saragossa Manuscript, Sami swoi, Lalka, A Lonely Woman, Character, Aimée & Jaguar, Avalon, A Woman in Berlin, Suicide Room, The Winner, 80 Million, Run Boy Run, Bridge of Spies and Breaking the Limits.[215]. 4,2 The removal of fortifications opened room for the city to expand beyond its former limits. Corrections? [7][8] Wrocław also possesses numerous historical landmarks, including the Main Market Square, Cathedral Island, Wrocław Opera, the National Museum and the Centennial Hall, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wrocław philologist and writer Marek Krajewski wrote a series of crime novels about detective Eberhard Mock, a fictional character from the city of Breslau. [120] The lowest temperature was recorded on 11 February 1956 (−32 °C (−26 °F)). Estado de México, Ocoyoacac, Grupo Comebi History", "Microcosm: a Portrait of a Central European City. In a report by French Respire organization, from 2014, Wrocław was ranked the eighth most polluted European city, with 166 days of bad air quality per year. [135], Wrocław is a major transport hub, situated at the crossroad of many routes linking Western and Central Europe with the rest of Poland. Pop. [115], In 2014, the inhabitants founded an organization called the Lower Silesian Smog Alert (Dolnośląski Alarm Smogowy, DAS), to address the air pollution problem. Buscar ofertas Mis postulaciones Mis postulaciones Accede con tu cuenta a Computrabajo y haz un seguimiento de todos tus procesos de selección. Nos tomamos muy en serio tus comentarios y lo revisaremos lo antes posible. [57], From 1912, the head of the university's Department of Psychiatry and director of the Clinic of Psychiatry (Königlich Psychiatrischen und Nervenklinik) was Alois Alzheimer and, that same year, professor William Stern introduced the concept of IQ.[58]. [109], In addition, the city is periodically plagued by the brown rat, especially in the Market Square and in the vicinity of eateries. However, Stalin insisted the border be drawn at the Lusatian Neisse farther west. [21] The town was mentioned explicitly in the year 1000 AD in connection with its promotion to an episcopal see during the Congress of Gniezno. [86], Following World War II, the region became part of Poland under territorial changes defined by the Potsdam Agreement. In June 1930, Breslau hosted the Deutsche Kampfspiele, a sporting event for German athletes after Germany was excluded from the Olympic Games after World War I. Wrocław, German Breslau, city, capital of Dolnośląskie województwo (province), southwestern Poland. Znacie je wszystkie? Querétaro, Corregidora, GAYOSSO In 1109 a major attack by German forces was repelled at nearby Psie Pole. [78] Many prisoners died, and the remaining were evacuated to the main camp of Groß-Rosen in January 1945. [85] The town's inhabitants who had not fled, or who had safely returned to their home town after the war officially had ended, were expelled between 1945 and 1949 in accordance to the Potsdam Agreement and were settled in the Soviet occupation zone or in the Allied Occupation Zones in the remainder of Germany. Ver detalle legal. Today, it is the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. The history of the city dates back over a thousand years;[5] at various times, it has been part of the Kingdom of Poland, the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Habsburg monarchy of Austria, the Kingdom of Prussia and Germany. [167] Four years later, in 2014, it celebrated its first ordination of four rabbis and three cantors since the Holocaust. There are also occasional sightings of escaped muskrat, american mink and raccoon. Muéstrate profesional y ganarás visibilidad. It lies along the Oder River at its confluence with the Oława, Ślęza, Bystrzyca, and Widawa rivers. [96] The smaller Widawa River also flooded the city simultaneously, worsening the damage. The city council used both Latin and German, and the early forms of the name Breslau, the German name of the city, appeared for the first time in its written records. [88] Traces of the German past, such as inscriptions and signs, were removed. [94], In May 1997, Wrocław hosted the 46th International Eucharistic Congress. Noteworthy landmarks include the Multimedia Fountain, Szczytnicki Park with its Japanese Garden, miniature park and dinosaur park, the Botanical Garden founded in 1811, Poland's largest railway model Kolejkowo, Hydropolis Centre for Ecological Education, University of Wrocław with Mathematical Tower, Church of the Name of Jesus, Wrocław water tower, the Royal Palace, ropes course on the Opatowicka Island, White Stork Synagogue, the Old Jewish Cemetery and the Cemetery of Italian Soldiers. The National Forum of Music was opened in 2015 and is a famous landmark, designed by the Polish architectural firm, Kurylowicz & Associates. Completa tu perfil. Wrocław is the third largest educational centre of Poland, with 135,000 students in 30 colleges which employ some 7,400 staff. The city's first municipal seal was inscribed with Sigillum civitatis Wratislavie. (2011) 630,131; (2017 est.) [29] In April 1241, during the First Mongol invasion of Poland, the city was abandoned by its inhabitants and burnt down for strategic reasons. There are direct connections to Szczecin, Poznań, and to Warsaw Central through Łódź Fabryczna station. In addition, Wrocław University runs an historical Botanical garden (founded in 1811), with a salient Alpine garden, a lake and a valley. [116], According to the Köppen climate classification, Wrocław has an oceanic climate (Cfb) if to adopt the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm for the mean temperature of the coldest month, but is on the border with the humid continental climate (Dfb) if 0 °C (32 °F) is assumed to be the border. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [197], The Cathedral of St. Vincent and St. James and the Holy Cross and St. Bartholomew's Collegiate Church are burial sites of Polish monarchs, Henry II the Pious and Henry IV Probus, respectively. However, it is not able to draw taxation directly from its citizens, and instead receives its budget from the Polish national government whose seat is in Warsaw. ", "Wroclaw officially becomes World Book Capital! It is a major communications centre, having international rail connections, an international airport, and river transport. [49] After the outbreak of the uprising in 1863, the Prussian police carried out mass searches of Polish homes, especially those of Poles who had recently come to the city. [9] Also in that year, Wrocław hosted the Theatre Olympics, World Bridge Games and the European Film Awards. [64] Up to the beginning of World War II, Breslau was the largest city in Germany east of Berlin. A large industrial centre situated in Dolny Śląsk (Lower Silesia), Wrocław is the fourth largest city in Poland. This article was most recently revised and updated by, CRW Flags - Flag of Wroclaw city (Poland), Wrocław - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [50] The city's inhabitants, both Poles and Germans, excluding the German aristocracy, largely sympathized with the uprising, and some Germans even joined local Poles in their secret activities. [160] German nationals who stayed were either resettled in the late 1940s and 1950s, or assimilated.[162]. Beneath the basilica are two small medieval houses connected by an arched gate that once led into a churchyard; these were reshaped into their current form in the 1700s. Będzie ich aż 2000 (LICZBA STACJI)", "Gdzie jesteśmy – PANEK CarSharing | Auto na Minuty", "Nowy wypożyczalnia aut hybrydowych we Wrocławiu", "Polinka – Wrocław University of Science and Technology", "Mapy i plany (Karten, Pläne), Wrocław – 1934 rok, stare zdjęcia", "Polacy w Breslau (do 1939 roku) | Porta Polonica", "Obcokrajowcy wybierają Wrocław – pracują i studiują | Invest in Wrocław", "Obcokrajowcy coraz częściej wybierają Wrocław", "Wrocław (Dolnośląskie) » mapy, nieruchomości, GUS, noclegi, szkoły, regon, atrakcje, kody pocztowe, wypadki drogowe, bezrobocie, wynagrodzenie, zarobki, tabele, edukacja, demografia", Polish city marks first rabbinic ordination since World War II, "Sprawozdanie z III Ogólnopolskiego Zjazdu Rodzimowierców – Rodzima Wiara – oficjalna strona", "Tak świętują Dziady. Matches of EuroBasket 1963 and EuroBasket 2009, as well as 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship and 2016 European Men's Handball Championship were also held in Wrocław. Estado de México, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Reclutamiento Mex Empleos que se ajustan a tu perfil. On 5 June 1443, the city was rocked by an earthquake, estimated at ca. [20] Settlements in the area existed from the 6th century onward during the migration period. The Emperor brought in the Counter-Reformation by encouraging Catholic orders to settle in the city, starting in 1610 with the Franciscans, followed by the Jesuits, then Capuchins, and finally Ursuline nuns in 1687. | Norman Davies official website", "Following the footsteps of Eberhard Mock", "Wrocław becomes UNESCO City of Literature! 4,1 [158] The city's population is aging significantly; between 2013 and 2018, the number of seniors (per Statistics Poland – men aged 65 or above and women aged 60 or above) surged from 21.5% to 24.2%. There are also minor associations practicing and promoting Rodnovery neopaganism. In 2019 over a 3.5 million passengers passed through the airport, placing it fifth on the list of busiest airports in Poland. [52] In January 1864, the Prussian police arrested a number of members of the Polish insurgent movement. The city hosts the Jazz on the Oder Festival and the “Wratislavia Cantans,” an oratorio and cantata festival that ranks as one of the most important music events in Poland. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Wrocław's industry manufactures buses, railroad cars, home appliances, chemicals, and electronics. He leído y acepto las Condiciones Legales incluidas en el, Ayudante general aseo Baños Basílica de Guadalupe, INMOBILIARIA E INVERSIONISTA LAS PEÑAS SA, Auxiliar de limpieza turno nocturno Suc Blvrd Bernardo Quintana Arrioja, Auxiliar de limpieza prestaciones superiores de ley. The remit of the council and president extends to all areas of municipal policy and development planning, up to and including development of local infrastructure, transport and planning permission. It is also the home arena of the popular motorcycle speedway club WTS Sparta Wrocław, four-time Polish Champion. Tienes derecho a acceder, rectificar y suprimir los datos, así como otros derechos, cuyo detalle se incluye en nuestra Política de Privacidad completa. 4,2 Paul Hefftner: Städtische evangelische Realschule I, Ursprung und Bedeutung der Ortsnamen im Stadtkreise Breslau, 1909, S. 9 ff. Wrocław is located in the three mesoregions of the Silesian Lowlands (Wrocław Plain, Wrocław Valley, Oleśnica Plain) at an elevation of around 105–156 metres (Gajowe Hill and Maślickie Hill) above sea level. [214], Film directors Andrzej Wajda, Krzysztof Kieślowski, Sylwester Chęciński, among others, made their film debuts in Wrocław. Along with the Bishoprics of Kraków and Kołobrzeg, Wrocław was placed under the Archbishopric of Gniezno in Greater Poland, founded by Pope Sylvester II through the intercession of Polish Duke Bolesław I the Brave and Emperor Otto III in 1000, during the Gniezno Congress. The city's current mayor is Jacek Sutryk, who has served in this position since 2018. [163][164] No exact statistic exists on the number of temporary residents from abroad. The airport handles passenger flights with LOT Polish Airlines, Buzz, Ryanair, Wizz Air, Lufthansa, Eurowings, Air France, KLM, Scandinavian Airlines, Swiss International Air Lines and air cargo connections. It is the oldest zoological garden in Poland established in 1865. Marii Magdaleny", "Tajemnica pewnego pochówku – Medievalis", "Wrocław hailed European Best Destination 2018! [33] In 1274 prince Henryk IV Probus gave the city its staple right. In August the Soviets placed the city under the control of German communists. [10] It was placed among the top 100 cities in the world for the Mercer Quality of Living Survey 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 and in the top 100 of the smartest cities in the world in the IESE Cities in Motion Index 2017 and 2019 report. [71] Also many other people seen as "undesirable" by Nazi Germany were sent to concentration camps. [99], In 2016, Wrocław was declared the European Capital of Culture. During winter (December – February) 200 bikes are available in the system. The number of Jews remaining in Breslau fell from 23,240 in 1925 to 10,659 in 1933. It was already mapped on Claudius Ptolemy's map of AD 142–147. [14] When in 985, Duke Mieszko I of Poland conquered Silesia, Vratislavia's polonised form over time became Wrocław. Brakuje miejsc parkingowych", "We Wrocławiu jest więcej samochodów niż mieszkańców", "Ruch pasażerski | Port Lotniczy Wrocław", "ULC: W 2019 roku polskie lotniska pobiły rekord. Registro gratuito. 232 Ofertas de trabajo de limpieza: Medio tiempo: ayudante, becario, auxiliar, limpieza. Breslau became an important railway hub and industrial centre, notably for linen and cotton manufacture and the metal industry. [45], In 1821, the (Arch)Diocese of Breslau withdrew from dependence on the Polish archbishopric of Gniezno, and Breslau became an exempt see. [118] The highest temperature in Wrocław recognised by IMGW was noted on 8 August 2015 (37.9 °C (100 °F)),[118] though thermometers at the meteorological station managed by the University of Wrocław indicated 38.9 °C (102 °F) on that day. Przybywa tych ciepłolubnych. Wrocław (Polish: [ˈvrɔt͡swaf] (); German: Breslau, pronounced [ˈbʁɛslaʊ̯] (); Silesian German: Brassel) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia.It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, roughly 350 kilometres (220 mi) from the Baltic Sea to the north and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the Sudeten . [193], The early 13th-century Main Market Square (Rynek) is the oldest medieval public square in Poland, and also one of the largest. [26], By 1139, a settlement belonging to Governor Piotr Włostowic (also known as Piotr Włast Dunin) was built, and another on the left bank of the River Oder, near the present site of the university. [89] In 1948, Wrocław organized the Recovered Territories Exhibition and the World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace. Today, the two connected buildings are known to the city's residents as "Jaś i Małgosia", named after the children's fairy tale characters from Hansel and Gretel. Over a dozen traditional taxicab firms operate in the city as well as Uber, iTaxi, Bolt and Free Now. Electronic car rental systems include Traficar, Panek CarSharing (hybrid cars),[153][154] GoScooter and hop.city electric scooters using the mobile application. In Biskupice Podgórne (Community Kobierzyce) there are factories of LG (LG Display, LG Electronics, LG Chem, LG Innotek), Dong Seo Display, Dong Yang Electronics, Toshiba, and many other companies, mainly from the electronics and home appliances sectors, while the Nowa Wieś Wrocławska factory and distribution centre of Nestlé Purina and factories a few other enterprises. [80][81], In 1945, the city became part of the front lines and was the site of the brutal Siege of Breslau. ", "Historical Overview of Wrocław – Wrocław in Your Pocket", "Maps Department – History of the collection", "Wroclaw in the history and memory of Poles", European Network Remembrance and Solidarity, "Biblioteka Uniwersytecka we Wrocławiu digitalizuje unikatowe zbiory", "Historisches Schöps von Browar Stu Mostow", "Edmond Halley, An Estimate of the Degrees of the Mortality of Mankind, drawn from curious Tables of the Births and Funerals at the City of Breslaw; with an Attempt to ascertain the Price of Annuities upon Lives, Philosophical Transactions, 196 (London, 1693), p.596-610. Będą walczyć o czystsze powietrze we Wrocławiu", "Normy klimatyczne 1991–2020 – Portal Klimat IMGW-PiB", "Dobowa zmienność Powierzchniowej Miejskiej Wyspy Ciepła wybranych miast w Polsce podczas fali upałów w sierpniu 2013 na podstawie danych satelitarnych", "We Wrocławiu padł rekord ciepła: 38,9 stopni Celsjusza", "Wrocław Absolutna temperatura maksymalna", "Wrocław Absolutna temperatura minimalna", "Wrocławskie osiedla – Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Urzędu Miejskiego Wrocławia", "Gazeta Wrocławska – Wiadomości Wrocław, Informacje Wrocław", "DHL Express zbudował nową bazę logistyczną pod Wrocławiem", "Powstaje największe centrum handlowe w Polsce", "Qatar Airways expands in Poland with new European Customer Contact Centre", "Credit Suisse opens Centre of Excellence in Wrocław", "IBM Opens Service Delivery Center in Wrocław", "Microsoft opens software development centre in Wrocław", "Korki we Wrocławiu.
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