Fallopian Tube Me Blockage Ke Kaaran
What is a fallopian tube blockage?
Fallopian tubes are two thin tubes on either side of the uterus that carry a developed egg from the ovary to the uterus. This tube plays an important role during the process of fertilization. Fertilization occurs when the developed eggs enter the uterus via the fallopian tubes. Due to the closure of the fallopian tubes, the eggs do not reach the uterus, causing the process of fertilization to not be completed and pregnancy. When eggs from a woman’s ovaries cannot reach the uterus due to an obstruction, she is said to have a “blockage in the fallopian tube”. Usually, the fallopian tube closure has no symptoms other than problems in conceiving. In some cases, it may cause mild, sharp or continuous pain on one side of the abdomen.
Symptoms of Blocked Fallopian Tubes
What are the symptoms of blockage in fallopian tubes?
Following are the symptoms of blockage in fallopian tubes –
- Usually the only symptom of a fallopian tube blockage is a problem in conceiving.
- In some cases, closure of the fallopian tubes may cause pelvic and abdominal pain . This pain may be mild, rapid or continuous. Pain-related to this can also occur during periods . (Read more – masik dharm ke dard ka ilaj )
- Fallopian tubes can also have their own symptoms of blockage. For example, endometriosis (endometriosis) often leads to more menstrual bleeding and more pain in the abdomen and pelvis, and this increases the risk of blockage in your fallopian tube.
- Blockage in the fallopian tubes is a primary cause of infertility (decreased fertility). Sperm and eggs are found in the fallopian tube for fertilization, obstruction of the fallopian tube can cause problems in fertilization.
- Sometimes, the fertilized egg gets stuck elsewhere due to blockage in the fallopian tube leading to ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy).
Blocked Fallopian Tubes Causes and Risk Factors
What causes the fallopian tube blockage?
Following are the reasons for blockage of fallopian tubes –
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Pelvic inflammatory disease
PID is a condition in which inflammation occurs in the pelvis due to infection . It is a sexually transmitted disease that can cause blockage in your fallopian tube. -
STD (sexually transmitted disease)
Chlamydia or another sexually transmitted disease like gonorrhea ( gonorrhea ) can also cause obstruction of fallopian tubes. Even after these problems are resolved, they can cause blockage in your fallopian tube.
(Read more – dhatu rog ka upchar ) -
Endometriosis (endometriosis)
This is the most common cause of blockage in the fallopian tubes. Every month during the menstrual cycle, a layer is formed in your uterus, which comes out during the menstrual cycle. In women with endometriosis , this layer begins to spread outside the uterus (in some severe cases, the fallopian tubes and vagina ). Thislayer accumulates during menstruation, causing obstruction of the fallopian tubes. -
Surgery
If you have had a surgery related to the fallopian tube, you may have a problem with the fallopian tube.
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Blocked Fallopian Tubes Treatment
How is the fallopian tube obstruction treated?
Blockage of fallopian tubes can be treated in the following ways –
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Blockage of one side fallopian tube is not difficult to treat. If there is a blockage in the fallopian tube on the same side, there should be no problem in conceiving because the eggs can reach the uterus from the other fallopian tubes. Some drugs are also available to increase the chance of eggs reaching the uterus via the unaffected fallopian tubes.
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If there is obstruction in the fallopian tubes on both sides, it is impossible to get pregnant without treatment. If the fallopian tube is partially closed, you may be pregnant but there may be an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy) because the egg does not have full space to reach the uterus. In these cases, the doctor may also recommend IVF (test tube baby) depending on the treatment.
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If both fallopian tubes are obstructed, then drugs cannot cure them. In this case, laparoscopy is the most accurate treatment. Younger women are more likely to succeed laparoscopy. This surgery either corrects the blockage or removes the tissue that is causing the problem.